List of PowWows does not exist for year 2024 expected to be in ../common/php/i_PowWowFiles_2024.inc

NA

Red Cloud - 1822-1909 - Oglala Sioux leader. - Move mouse pointer over name to see comment.
Red Cloud

 

Geronimo - 1829-1909 - Apache leader. - Move mouse pointer over name to see comment.
Geronimo

 

Sitting Bull - 1834-1890 - Hunkpapa Sioux leader. - Move mouse pointer over name to see comment.
Sitting Bull

 

Chief Joseph - Move mouse pointer over name to see quote.
Chief Joseph

 

Favorite Natives

   ChiefDanGeorge
   WillSampson
   TimSampson
   TafvSampson
   RussellMeans

Favorite Native Music

   Blackfoot
   Brule
   Indigenous
   Brooke Simpson

 

BackHomeNatives

Vásquez's attack on North American Natives

1540-1542

Starting in Mexico, Francisco Vásquez de Coronado* entered what is now the United States near the bend at the bottom edge of Arizona.  Vásquez along with around 100 men* headed north ahead of the others.  Encountering several villages of small and medium size, Vásquez was sure Cibola existed further north.  Reaching the pueblo villages of Hawikuh and Halona (now Zuni, New Mexico), Vásquez felt the Cibola he searched for had been found.  The people resisted and fought back with fervor.  Undaunted, Vásquez's army powered with crossbows proved their superiority over the bow and arrow, continuing to fight until he overpowered the village.  In the aftermath, the gold he sought was not there.

Based on rumors of the riches at the Kingdom of Tequayo, Vásquez followed the Rio Grande to the east.  Instead of a kingdom, Vásquez found the mud villages of the Tewa natives.  Frustrated by not discovering the riches he hoped for, Vásquez camped out while sending out excursions in all directions.  To the north, Cicuye To the south, Albuquerque.  Areas around Albuquerque and as far as the Grand Canyon were searched for the fabled riches without luck.

To the northeast of Albuquerque, Vásquez came to the Kuauna pueblo near Bernalillo, a pueblo village having more than 1,100 rooms.  Angered by resistance, Vásquez killed and took prisoners.  Still no riches.

Survivors hid waiting for Vásquez to leave the area.  It is said that around this time, one of the prisoners let it be known that he knew of a place where the riches did exist called Quivara  Some speculate it was a plot to lead Vásquez away.

The expedition entered Texas to the pueblo of Floydada, where another battle ensued.  At the end of the battle, still no gold.  At this point, Vásquez was frustrated, his troops tired.  It was clear that 2,000 troops weren't needed to overcome such small odds.  All but around 30 were sent back to Mexico as Vásquez, the prisoner, and the others headed north, theoretically now in search of Quivara.

The exploration crossed over into Oklahoma approximately at the north east corner of the top of the rectangle, continuing north over the thin strip of Oklahoma into Kansas.

After entering into Kansas, Vásquez visited the areas around Liberal, and on to Lyons without any gold or riches.

The prisoner's fabled Quivira story was looking thin.  His purpose served and seeing the end, he admitted the charade and paid the ultimate price.

Vásquez traveled further to verify the rumors were in prophecy only before returning back along an almost identical path back into Mexico.  It has been speculated that Vásquez may have reached Nebraska, however, there is little evidence to support the claims.  Vásquez's steps were traceable, the exploration left evidence all along the way.  At every battle encounter, the evidence continues to be uncovered 482 years later.

In the end, Vásquez's encounters were no different than his predecessors in the southwest.  Even though the mountain of gold was not discovered, the golden Midwest was.

Additional Reading  Back to the top of this page.

Both Liberal and Lyons, Kansas have Vásquez de Coronado museums.

Coronado National Memorial in Arizona
Coronado State Memorial in New Mexico

Continue Reading  Back to the top of this page.

External sites

German Flag Symbol Portuguese Flag Symbol Italian Flag Symbol Spanish Flag Symbol French Flag Symbol


Use the browser back arrow or use your backspace key to return to the previous page, or click on the following links. ()

•  Back  |  Top  |  Home  |  Omaha  |  Sports  |  Information Links
Omaha Neighbors  |  Bellevue  |  Council Bluffs  |  Florence  |  Lincoln  |  Kansas City
Louisiana Territory  |  Native American Period  |  Mormon Period  |  Omaha History  |  Bellevue History
Nebraska Intro  |  Nebraska History  |  Nebraska Waters  |  Nebraska Birds
Nebraska Communities (Miles from Omaha)  |  Nebraska Communities (A-Z)  |  Nebraska Chamber of Commerce Links
Neighbor States  |  Iowa  |  Missouri  |  Kansas  |  Colorado  |  Wyoming  |  South Dakota
Advertise  |  About  |  Contact  |  Help  |  Link To Us  |  Site Map  |  Site Info  |  Copyright  |  Disclaimer  |  Privacy  |  Terms
• External Link Pages: Attractions  |  Entertainment  |  Recreation  |  Restaurants  |  Shopping  |  Education  |  History
• External Link Pages: Omaha Links  |  Old Market Links  |  Douglas County Links  |  Nebraska Links  |  United States Links •

Problems viewing the web pages due to small print?

Entire website last checked for invalid links November 1, 2021, 12:00:00 EDT
Friday, December 6th, 2024, 7:40 P.M. - Last modified: March 21st, 2024 at 02:12:05.
Intellectual Technology portions copyright 1996–2024 - GCS.
Content Portions Copyright 1996–2024, All About Omaha, Inc., Omaha, Nebraska and GCS. 1996–2024, GCS, Jacksonville, FL • Send e-mail
.

Footer Menu is being added.

German Flag Symbol Portuguese Flag Symbol Italian Flag Symbol Spanish Flag Symbol French Flag Symbol


Use the browser back arrow or use your backspace to return to the previous page, or click on the following links. ()
•  Back  |  Top  |  Home  |  Omaha  |  Sports  |  Information Links
Omaha Neighbors  |  Bellevue  |  Council Bluffs  |  Florence  |  Lincoln  |  Kansas City
European Explorers  |  Native American Period  |  Mormon Period  |  Omaha History  |  Bellevue History
Nebraska Intro  |  Nebraska History  |  Nebraska Waters  |  Nebraska Birds
Nebraska Communities (Miles from Omaha)  |  Nebraska Communities (A-Z)  |  Nebraska Chamber of Commerce Links
Neighbor States  |  Iowa  |  Missouri  |  Kansas  |  Colorado  |  Wyoming  |  South Dakota
Advertise  |  About  |  Contact  |  Help  |  Link To Us  |  Site Map  |  Site Info  |  Copyright |  Disclaimer |  Privacy |  Terms
• External Link Pages: Attractions  |  Entertainment  |  Recreation  |  Restaurants  |  Shopping  |  Education  |  History
• External Link Pages: Omaha Links  |  Old Market Links  |  Douglas County Links  |  Nebraska Links  |  United States Links •

Problems viewing the web pages due to small print?

Entire website last checked for invalid links November 1, 2021, 12:00:00 EDT
Friday, December 6th, 2024, 7:40 P.M. - Last modified: March 21st, 2024 at 02:12:05.
Intellectual Technology portions copyright 1996–2024 - GCS.
Content Portions Copyright 1996–2024, All About Omaha, Inc., Omaha, Nebraska and GCS. 1996–2024, GCS, Jacksonville, FL • Send e-mail
 
.
.
Load time: 0.411 seconds